
Mary
Pickford (Gladys Smith) was born on April 8th, 1892
in Toronto, Canada. Her Father was an alcoholic, and
died shortly after abandoning his family. To avoid
financial ruin, Mary's Mother Charlotte got Mary and
her Sister Lottie and Brother Jack, into showbusiness. Mary
was a great success and appeared on Broadway under the management of David-Belasco
who changed her name to Mary Pickford.
Even
though of her stage success, money was still tight so
she decided to go into the fledgling movie industry. She went
to the Biograph company on 14th Street in N. Y., and met Director
D. W. Griffith who put her to work for him in 1908. Mary was
a success, and by 1910 she was known as the leading lady of
Biograph. Mary's friends Lillian and Dorothy Gish visited
her at Biograph and they also were soon Working there, too.
Lillian
soon became more popular than Mary, and soon after
Mary married Biograph leading man Owen Moore, and left Biograph
in 1912.
After
Mary left Biograph, she was under several different contracts to
studios trying to get more and more money. In 1917 she went on
tour to sell Liberty Bonds during World War I, where she met her
future husband, Douglas Fairbanks, the swash-buckling matinee idol.
In 1919 she, along with Douglas Fairbanks, Director D. W. Griffith,
and comedian Charlie Chaplin, formed Untied Artists Pictures.